What Do Bees Do in the Fall? Hive Behavior Before Winter

Fall is one of the most important times of year for honey bees. Colonies begin to prepare for the cold months ahead, and their survival depends on these preparations.

• Reduced brood rearing: As temperatures cool, the queen lays fewer eggs, focusing the colony on survival instead of growth.

• Honey storage: Colonies build up food reserves, usually 60–90 pounds of honey, to survive the winter (University of Minnesota Bee Lab).

• Foraging changes: Bees search for late-blooming flowers, such as goldenrod and asters, to collect the last nectar of the season.

• Colony organization: Bees kick out drones (male bees) to conserve resources for the winter.

FAQ:

• Do bees stop flying in the fall? They still forage, but less as temperatures drop.

• How much honey does a colony need for winter? At least 60 pounds.

• Should I feed bees in fall? Yes, if honey stores are low, sugar syrup or pollen patties may help.