Genevieve Benson NiCheallachain
Honey bees do not hibernate. Instead, they work together to survive winter by forming a cluster and generating heat.
Winter Survival Strategies
Forming a cluster: Bees gather tightly around the queen and brood area, vibrating their wing muscles to generate heat.
Maintaining temperature: The cluster’s core stays around 90°F even when it is freezing outside.
Using stored honey: Bees consume honey reserves to fuel the energy needed for heat production.
Ventilation: Moisture control is as important as warmth. Beekeepers may add upper entrances or insulation to reduce condensation.
Beekeepers:
Ensure hives have adequate honey stores.
Provide supplemental food if necessary, such as fondant or candy boards.
Insulate hives in very cold climates.
